The Icon of the Holy Trinity — Rev. David J. Schreffler

May 30, 2015

The oldest icons of the Trinity date from the fifth century and are known as the “Hospitality of Abraham” or “The Old Testament Trinity”. They depict Abraham and Sarah serving the three men (messengers, angels) who at the oaks of Mamre announce that Sarah will bear the son of promise in her old age (Genesis 18:1-15) The Fathers of the Church (Irenaeus of Lyons, Augustine, etc.) saw this as the earliest revealing of the One G*d in Three Persons. In the fifteenth century the Russian iconographer Andrei Rublev removed Abraham and Sarah from the icon to focus on the three angels. This icon has come to be seen as the richest expression of the Church’s teaching regarding the trinity.

The three angels appear in perfect harmony and oneness, yet each remains unique. The oneness of the three angels is expressed first by an invisible circle. This circle extends around the upper parts of their three faces, and around the ears and the outer shoulders of the angels on the left and right and around their hanging robes and their two most extended feet. The harmony and the oneness among them is also expressed in the color blue which makes up a part of each angel’s garments, in that their faces all look the same and gesture toward one another in a circle of love, and in that each holds a staff of equal length, as they are one and equal in authority. Even the central angel who dominates in height, appears equal to the others because of the circular design.

The individuality or personhood of each angel, however, is not lost despite the harmony, unity and oneness. This is seen in that each angel has unique colors that belong to their garments or robes and in the different directions in which they look and the different gestures of their hands. In the order of the Persons of the Trinity in the Apostle’s Creed, from left to right, the angel symbolizing God the Father wears a robe of pale pink, almost with a white glow, with his right hand raised as though blessing the second angel’s mission. Burning with love, the Father gives the Son for the world (John 3:16). The central angel, the Son, in dark purple expressive of kingly majesty looks at the Father submitting to his will. His right hand extends over the chalice placed on the table and the two fingers are expressive of his dual nature: truly G*d and man. The Father also looks toward the third angel symbolizing the Holy Spirit, dressed in a robe of green, expressive of His being the life-giver (Romans 8:2) and of the green of the season of Pentecost in which the faithful are called to grow in sanctification. The Spirit’s right hand is shaped in the form of a descending dove.

Rather than being seen hierarchically, the Trinity is here presented as a perichoresis, an inner dance in which each of The Three Persons form a circle of communal love extending to the world. The action of each person belongs to the Oneness of their unity: G*d the Creator is also G*d the Redeemer and Sanctifier; G*d the Son who is the Redeemer is also the Creator and Sanctifier; and the Holy Spirit who is the Sanctifier is also the Creator and Redeemer.”       “For All The Saints” volume III

Pastor Dave

Staying Connected — Rev. David J. Schreffler

May 23, 2015

“One man esteems one day as better as another, while another man esteems all days alike. Let every one be fully convinced in his own mind. He who observes the day, observes it in honor of the Lord. He also who eats, eats in honor of the Lord, since he gives thanks to G*d…None of us lives to himself, and none of us dies to himself. If we live, we live to the Lord, and if we die, we die to the Lord; so then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord’s.” Romans 14:1ff

Wesley regretted that in his eighties he was usually only able to preach two sermons a day every day. Earlier he had often preached four or five times a day. He writes concerning his good health in old age:

May we not impute it as inferior means,
2. to my never having lost a night’s sleep, sick or well, at land or at sea, since I was born?
3. to my having slept at command so that whenever I feel ,m2015myself almost worn out I call it and it comes.
4. to my having constantly, for above sixty years, risen at four in the morning.
5. to my constant preaching at five in the morning, for above fifty years.” John Wesley (1703 – 1791) “For All The Saints”, volume I

It is apparent that John Wesley lived a life of extraordinary health and well-being, at least according these notes. I wish I might have such a life where I always sleep peacefully, whenever I call upon it, fitfully and restfully. And, I wish I might have the privilege to be able to preach four or five times a day for sixty years. I wonder who was there at his preaching gigs at five in the morning? I look out at our 8:00 am service and wonder sometimes where all the people are.

One of the enduring problems and complaints I hear from older members of the church is how hard it is to get up in the morning and to get moving. On Saturday they are convinced they will make it to worship. But come Sunday morning, the mind is willing, but the body is not. However, there are so many ways to be a part of the worshipping community even if getting to church is a problem. My church has Lay Eucharistic Ministers who visit those who are unable to get out much, giving them communion if they wish, but also visiting — maintaining their connection with the congregation. Another way that the church can maintain those connections is to implement a Stephen’s Ministry program. This ministry is intentional toward visiting individuals for extended lengths of time (three months, six months, nine months) following a significant life event such as surgery, death of a spouse, or other life change.

John Wesley is an example of how, even in our advanced age, we can still be working for Christ and doing the Father’s will. But John Wesley was an extraordinary individual. We never retire from being “workers for the Kingdom of G*d”, but the church needs to help people stay connected. Now, just don’t forget that….. Let me leave you with these words from Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907 – 1972):

No one eats figuratively, no one sleeps symbolically; so why should the pious man be content to worship G*d symbolically?”

Pastor Dave