Does The Bible Say King Solomon Ordered a Baby Cut in Half?
“Now two prostitutes came to the king and stood before him. One of them said, “Pardon me, my lord. This woman and I live in the same house, and I had a baby while she was there with me. The third day after my child was born, this woman also had a baby. We were alone; there was no one in the house but the two of us. “During the night this woman’s son died because she lay on him. So she got up in the middle of the night and took my son from my side while I your servant was asleep. She put him by her breast and put her dead son by my breast. The next morning, I got up to nurse my son—and he was dead! But when I looked at him closely in the morning light, I saw that it wasn’t the son I had borne.” The other woman said, “No! The living one is my son; the dead one is yours.” But the first one insisted, “No! The dead one is yours; the living one is mine.” And so they argued before the king. The king said, “This one says, ‘My son is alive and your son is dead,’ while that one says, ‘No! Your son is dead and mine is alive.’” Then the king said…” 1 Kings 3:16-23
Solomon was the son of David. When David was about to die, he set up his son Solomon as king. “So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his rule was firmly established.” (1 Kings 2:12) Solomon would prove to be a wise king, but also a troubled king – and in fact his reign would result in the division of the kingdoms. But it all starts out good:
“At Gibeon the Lord appeared to Solomon during the night in a dream, and God said, “Ask for whatever you want me to give you.” (1 Kings 3:5)
Solomon then has a dream in which G-d offers him anything he wants. This is an amazing proposition. Many in this situation might ask for riches, for long life, for many, many wives. But instead of asking for money or power, he asks for wisdom so that he can rule the people of Israel with integrity. G-d is so pleased with this response, that Solomon not only receives wisdom in spades, he also is given wealth and power besides. This is the context of the famous, and odd story about the two women who come to Solomon, each claiming to be the mother of a certain child. It’s an illustration of his wisdom — he’s a man who can see beneath the surface and discern people’s motives and character. What was Solomon’s decision about the two women claiming the baby is theirs?
“Bring me a sword.” So they brought a sword for the king. He then gave an order: “Cut the living child in two and give half to one and half to the other.” The woman whose son was alive was deeply moved out of love for her son and said to the king, “Please, my lord, give her the living baby! Don’t kill him!” But the other said, “Neither I nor you shall have him. Cut him in two!” Then the king gave his ruling: “Give the living baby to the first woman. Do not kill him; she is his mother.” When all Israel heard the verdict the king had given, they held the king in awe, because they saw that he had wisdom from God to administer justice.” 1 Kings 3:24-28
Solomon’s reign, though beginning with great demonstrations of wisdom would prove to be a troubled reign. In fact, he would eventually be responsible for failed allegiances, and questionable decisions – seemingly squandering his wisdom. With great wisdom and insight comes great responsibility.
Pastor Dave